• 1931 Unix ls

    Time Limit : 2000/1000 MS(Java/Others) | Memory Limit : 131072/65536 KB(Java/Others)

    Submits : 53 | Solved : 8

    Description

    The computer company you work for is introducing a brand new computer line and is developing a new Unix-like operating system to be introduced along with the new computer. Your assignment is to write the formatter for the ls function. 
    
    Your program will eventually read input from a pipe (although for now your program will read from the input file). Input to your program will consist of a list of (F) filenames that you will sort (ascending based on the ASCII character values) and format into (C) columns based on the length (L) of the longest filename. Filenames will be between 1 and 60 (inclusive) characters in length and will be formatted into left-justified columns. The rightmost column will be the width of the longest filename and all other columns will be the width of the longest filename plus 2. There will be as many columns as will fit in 60 characters. Your program should use as few rows (R) as possible with rows being filled to capacity from left to right.

    Input

    The input file will contain an indefinite number of lists of filenames. Each list will begin with a line containing a single integer (1 <= N <= 100). There will then be N lines each containing one left-justified filename and the entire line's contents (between 1 and 60 characters) are considered to be part of the filename. Allowable characters are alphanumeric (a to z, A to Z, and 0 to 9) and from the following set { ._-} (not including the curly braces). There will be no illegal characters in any of the filenames and no line will be completely empty. 
    
    Immediately following the last filename will be the N for the next set or the end of file. You should read and format all sets in the input file.

    Output

    For each set of filenames you should print a line of exactly 60 dashes (-) followed by the formatted columns of filenames. The sorted filenames 1 to R will be listed down column 1; filenames R+1 to 2R listed down column 2; etc.

    Sample Input

    12
    Weaser
    Alfalfa
    Stimey
    Buckwheat
    Porky
    Joe
    Darla
    Cotton
    Butch
    Froggy
    Mrs_Crabapple
    P.D.
    19
    Mr._French
    Jody
    Buffy
    Sissy
    Keith
    Danny
    Lori
    Chris
    Shirley
    Marsha
    Jan
    Cindy
    Carol
    Mike
    Greg
    Peter
    Bobby
    Alice
    Ruben
    
    

    Sample Output

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Alfalfa        Cotton         Joe            Porky
    Buckwheat      Darla          Mrs_Crabapple  Stimey 
    Butch          Froggy         P.D.           Weaser
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    Alice       Chris       Jan         Marsha      Ruben
    Bobby       Cindy       Jody        Mike        Shirley
    Buffy       Danny       Keith       Mr._French  Sissy
    Carol       Greg        Lori        Peter
    
    

    HINT

    注意行末是否有空格

    Source

    South Central USA 1995

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